Which type of splint is specifically used for femur and humerus fractures?

A traction splint is specifically designed to stabilize fractures of the femur and humerus by maintaining a steady pull (traction) on the injured limb. This mechanism helps to align the bone fragments, minimizes pain, and reduces the risk of additional injury to surrounding tissues and nerves. Traction splints are particularly effective in reducing muscle spasms and maintaining proper alignment during transport, making them essential for managing significant long-bone fractures.

Coaptation splints are primarily used for fractures of the upper extremities, particularly the humerus, but they do not provide the same level of traction and stabilization required for femoral fractures. A long board splint is generally used for immobilizing a patient’s spine or legs in cases of trauma but is not specific for fractures of the femur or humerus. An ankle hitch is primarily used for immobilizing ankle injuries and is not suitable for addressing long-bone fractures like those of the femur or humerus. Thus, the traction splint stands out as the most appropriate option for treatment in these cases.