Which term describes a surgical repair of the cervix?

The surgical repair of the cervix is specifically referred to as the Shirodkar procedure. This technique is utilized to strengthen the cervix, typically in cases of cervical insufficiency where there is a risk of preterm labor due to cervical weakness. The Shirodkar procedure involves the placement of a suture around the cervix to support it and help prevent it from dilating prematurely during pregnancy.

In contrast, the other choices represent different concepts. A hysterosalpingogram is a radiologic procedure used to examine the interior of the uterus and the fallopian tubes, not a surgical procedure. The purse-string suture is a technique used in various surgical contexts, typically for closing a circular opening, and is not specific to cervical repair. The Manchester repair pertains to a surgical procedure for treating uterine prolapse and also does not directly relate to the surgical repair of the cervix. Thus, the Shirodkar procedure is the appropriate term for surgical cervical repair in this context.