Which surgical procedures are commonly performed for managing chronic osteomyelitis?

Chronic osteomyelitis, which is a persistent bone infection, often requires surgical intervention to effectively manage the condition. The primary goal of surgery in this context is to remove infected and necrotic bone and tissue, promote healing, and eradicate the infection.

Debridement involves surgically removing all the infected tissue and any dead or devitalized bone, which is crucial to preventing the infection from re-establishing itself. Osteotomy, which involves cutting the bone, may also be necessary to remove infected portions or to improve blood flow to the affected area. This combination of debridement and osteotomy directly addresses the underlying issues associated with chronic osteomyelitis, making it a common and effective approach in managing the condition.

In contrast, the other options do not specifically target the root problem of chronic osteomyelitis. Tendon repair, for instance, focuses on repairing tendons rather than addressing bone infection. Joint fusion, while it can stabilize a joint, does not address the infection itself. Internal fixation is primarily used to stabilize fractures; however, it may not be appropriate if there is an active infection present in the bone.

Thus, the emphasis on debridement and osteotomy in the management of chronic osteomyelitis aligns