Which surgery establishes an opening in the cecum to the abdomen?

The procedure that establishes an opening in the cecum to the abdomen is known as a cecostomy. This surgical intervention is typically performed to provide access for the administration of enema therapy or to relieve fecal impaction. By creating a direct connection from the cecum to the outside of the body, the cecostomy allows for the drainage of intestinal contents.

This type of surgery is particularly useful for patients who may have conditions hindering normal bowel function or for those with severe constipation that cannot be managed through conventional methods. The cecostomy not only creates an effective alternative pathway for waste elimination but also can improve the quality of life for patients by helping to prevent complications associated with bowel obstruction.

In contrast, procedures like ureterocutaneous transplant, ileal conduit, and ureterosigmoidostomy do not involve creating an opening from the cecum to the abdomen; they focus on different aspects of urinary diversion or management. Therefore, the cecostomy stands out as the correct answer, specifically addressing the formation of a cecal stoma.