Which process involves the repair of tissue after injury?

Wound healing is the correct process associated with the repair of tissue following an injury. This multifaceted biological process involves several phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Each phase plays a critical role in restoring the integrity of the damaged tissue.

During hemostasis, the body works to prevent blood loss through clot formation. Following this, the inflammatory phase occurs where immune cells are recruited to eliminate pathogens and debris from the wound site. The proliferation phase then focuses on tissue formation, as new cells migrate to the area to regenerate lost tissue. Finally, during remodeling, the newly formed tissue matures and strengthens, eventually leading to a scar.

While inflammation is a component of wound healing, it specifically refers to the body's immediate response to injury characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. The immune response encompasses a broader range of activities, including the body's defense against infections and foreign invaders, rather than focusing solely on tissue repair. Cell regeneration refers to the process by which cells replicate and can restore lost cells, but it does not encompass the complete process of repairing all tissue complexities involved in wound healing.