Which procedure is primarily used for patients with pancreatic cancer?

The Whipple procedure, also known medically as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is the primary surgical treatment for patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, particularly when the cancer is localized and has not spread extensively. This complex operation involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, a portion of the bile duct, the gallbladder, and sometimes a portion of the stomach.

The rationale behind the Whipple procedure is that by removing the tumor, along with affected surrounding tissues, there is a potential to improve survival outcomes and relieve symptoms associated with pancreatic cancer. In cases where the cancer is resectable, which means it can be completely removed surgically, this procedure has become a standard due to its effect on prolonging the patient's life and improving quality of life.

In contrast, the other mentioned procedures do not specifically address pancreatic cancer. Menopause therapy is unrelated as it focuses on managing symptoms associated with menopause. An ileostomy is a surgical procedure that reroutes the intestine, typically in cases of colorectal cancer or conditions affecting the bowel, not specifically for pancreatic cancer. Indwelling catheter placement is used for various purposes, such as urinary drainage, and does not target pancreatic malignancies.

Thus, the Whipple procedure is distinctly recognized as