Which irrigation solution options are commonly used in certain surgical procedures?

The use of irrigation solutions is critical in many surgical procedures to maintain a clear surgical field, hydrate tissues, and flush out contaminants. The correct answer highlights a variety of solutions commonly utilized in surgical settings.

Glycine, saline, sorbitol, and distilled water are all standard irrigation fluids. Glycine is often used in procedures involving the bladder or endoscopic surgery due to its low toxicity and ability to dilute blood, while saline is a universal irrigating solution that helps maintain osmolarity and hydration. Sorbitol is particularly used during procedures that involve the transurethral approach, as it provides both irrigation and a means to prevent cellular damage. Distilled water can be used in some contexts as well, though its application may be limited in terms of osmolarity.

The other options do not encompass the range of irrigation solutions typically employed in surgical practice. For instance, while saline may be utilized, hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh and is not recommended for many surgical applications due to its potential to cause tissue irritation. Colloidal solutions, although useful in specific contexts, are not primarily considered for routine irrigation purposes in most surgeries. Lastly, normal saline and glucose is not a common combination for irrigation as glucose can lead to cellular injury if