Which condition may arise from systemic disturbances following surgical procedures?

The condition that may arise from systemic disturbances following surgical procedures is acidosis. This metabolic state occurs when there is an accumulation of acid in the body or a significant loss of bicarbonate, leading to a decrease in blood pH. Surgical interventions can result in various physiological stresses that may disrupt the body's homeostasis. These disturbances can stem from factors such as tissue hypoxia, fluid losses, or respiratory issues, all of which can contribute to acidosis.

In the context of surgery, acidosis can occur due to factors such as inadequate ventilation, bleeding, or metabolic changes related to surgical stress, which can overwhelm the body's buffering systems. Monitoring and managing acid-base balance are crucial components of postoperative care to prevent complications associated with acidosis.

Other conditions mentioned, such as jejunojejunostomy, vagotomy, and esophagoduodenostomy, are surgical procedures rather than metabolic states. While these procedures can have complications, they do not directly describe a systemic disturbance like acidosis does. Instead, they are specific techniques used for addressing gastrointestinal conditions, and while they may lead to complications, they are not categorized as systemic disturbances themselves.