Which condition is associated with increased risk of fibroids?

Fibroids, or uterine leiomyomas, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle of the uterus and can be influenced by hormonal factors. Hormonal imbalances, specifically elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone, have been identified as significant contributors to the development and growth of fibroids. Research suggests that these hormones stimulate the growth of the uterine lining, which can exacerbate conditions conducive to fibroid formation.

While ovarian cysts and cervical stenosis may present reproductive health challenges, they are not directly linked to the increased risk of fibroid development. Endometrial hyperplasia involves the thickening of the endometrium, often due to similar hormonal influences, but it does not directly correlate with the formation of fibroids. In contrast, hormonal imbalances clearly establish a connection to fibroid risk, primarily due to their role in the hormonal environment of the uterus, making this the most accurate choice.