What type of tumor is an osteochondroma?

Osteochondroma is classified as a benign tumor. It is the most common type of benign bone tumor and typically arises in areas where bone and cartilage are present, such as near growth plates. Osteochondromas usually grow slowly and do not invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant sites, characteristics that are hallmarks of benign tumors.

This type of tumor can be found in individuals during adolescence and early adulthood and is often asymptomatic; however, it can sometimes cause pain or discomfort depending on its size and location, particularly if it presses against surrounding nerves, muscles, or other structures. Surgical treatment is sometimes required if the osteochondroma causes significant issues, but the prognosis is generally good, and the tumor rarely transforms into a malignant form.

Understanding the nature of osteochondromas is crucial for anyone involved in medical or surgical care, as it impacts both the management and potential outcomes for patients diagnosed with this condition.