What type of surgery is primarily involved with removing the uterus?

The primary focus of the question is the type of surgery that involves the removal of the uterus, which is specifically performed during an abdominal hysterectomy. This procedure entails accessing the uterus through an incision in the abdomen to remove it, either partially or completely, depending on the indications for the surgery.

In contrast, urological surgery pertains to procedures involving the urinary system and male reproductive organs, which does not include the uterus. Hernia repairs focus on correcting hernias, which involve the abdominal wall and may not relate to the reproductive organs. Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney, which is unrelated to hysterectomy and specifically does not involve the uterus. Therefore, the best answer aligns with the definition and scope of an abdominal hysterectomy as it directly addresses the surgical removal of the uterus.