What type of material is used to control bleeding during surgical procedures?

Deoxydized cellulose is used to control bleeding during surgical procedures because it acts as a hemostatic agent. This material encourages clot formation and promotes hemostasis by enhancing the body’s natural clotting mechanism. When applied to a bleeding site, deoxydized cellulose interacts with blood components, facilitating the aggregation of platelets and the formation of a stable clot. Its ability to absorb blood and provide a scaffold for fibrin formation is particularly beneficial in surgical situations where rapid control of bleeding is critical.

In contrast, silk sutures, polyester tape, and absorbable sutures have different primary functions. Silk sutures are mainly used for ligation and closure of tissues, but they do not possess inherent properties to promote hemostasis. Polyester tape, while it may be used for support and securing tissues, is not designed specifically for bleeding control. Absorbable sutures are utilized for closing incisions and securing tissues but, like silk, they do not directly promote clot formation in the same way that deoxydized cellulose does. Thus, deoxydized cellulose stands out as the most effective choice for controlling bleeding in surgical settings.