What surgical procedure is performed for female urinary stress incontinence?

The procedure performed for female urinary stress incontinence is urethrovesical suspension. This surgical intervention focuses on providing support to the urethra and bladder neck, helping to alleviate involuntary leakage of urine that can occur during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, laughing, or exercising.

Urethrovesical suspension is typically accomplished using various techniques, which may include the Burch colposuspension or the Autologous fascial sling, both of which aim to reposition the structures that have become weakened or unsupported due to age, childbirth, or other factors. By re-establishing proper anatomical positioning, the surgery effectively reduces or eliminates urinary incontinence, greatly improving the quality of life for patients.

In this context, options like orchiopexy, which is performed to move undescended testicles into the scrotum, and donor kidney placement, which is associated with kidney transplantation, are unrelated to urinary incontinence in females. Cystourethrocele repair addresses a combination of pelvic organ prolapse and can contribute to the management of urinary symptoms, but it is not specifically designed for urinary stress incontinence as the primary focus. Thus, urethrovesical suspension remains the mainstay surgical solution for