What procedure is typically used to treat stress urinary incontinence?

Urethrovesical suspension is the standard procedure used to treat stress urinary incontinence. This surgical technique involves supporting the urethra and the bladder neck to prevent involuntary leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or exercise.

This procedure typically utilizes various methods, such as the Burch colposuspension or the autologous fascial sling procedure, which provide additional support to the urethra and help restore continence. By repositioning the surrounding supportive tissue, the goal is to secure the urethra in a more favorable position, thus reinstating the continence mechanism.

Considering the context of other procedures listed: cystectomy is primarily the surgical removal of the bladder, nephrectomy refers to the removal of a kidney, and orchidopexy is a surgical procedure to fix an undescended testicle. None of these options aim to address urinary incontinence specifically, making urethrovesical suspension the most appropriate choice for this condition.