What procedure is a meniscectomy?

A meniscectomy refers specifically to the surgical removal of a torn meniscus, which is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone). When the meniscus is damaged, such as through tears resulting from injury or degeneration, a meniscectomy may be performed to relieve pain, restore knee function, and prevent further damage.

The procedure can involve either the complete removal of the meniscus or a partial meniscectomy, where only the damaged part is excised, preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. This type of surgery aims to alleviate symptoms such as swelling, pain, and reduced knee mobility.

In contrast, surgical repair of the meniscus involves techniques to stitch the torn portions back together rather than removing them. Pain management focuses on controlling discomfort associated with a meniscal injury without addressing the structural issues. Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of recovery after a meniscectomy but does not define the procedure itself.