What is usually included in chronic osteomyelitis surgery?

The correct response highlights the primary objectives and typical interventions associated with the surgical management of chronic osteomyelitis. Chronic osteomyelitis, which is a persistent bone infection, often requires surgical intervention to remove infected or necrotic tissue and bone to promote healing and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Debridement involves the surgical removal of dead or infected tissue, making it easier for antibiotics to work effectively in the remaining healthy tissue. Osteotomy, which is the surgical cutting of bone, may be performed to realign or stabilize the affected bone and to help remove infected areas that cannot be accessed through simpler debridement procedures. These interventions are essential in managing chronic osteomyelitis effectively.

Other options, while they have specific roles in different orthopedic conditions, are not generally standard practices for chronic osteomyelitis. For instance, joint replacement is more typically associated with arthritic conditions or significant joint destruction rather than primarily managing infections of the bone. Bone grafting, while used in some contexts to help with bone healing, is not usually the first step in addressing the infection itself. Although arthroscopic repair is valuable in cases involving soft tissue structures, it does not apply to the direct management of chronic osteomyelitis in the bone. Therefore,