What is the surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix called?

The surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy. This operation is typically performed when a patient is diagnosed with appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix. An appendectomy can be done using an open surgical technique or through laparoscopic methods, depending on various factors such as the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference.

In appendectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower right abdomen to locate and remove the appendix. This procedure is crucial in preventing complications such as perforation, which can lead to peritonitis, a serious infection of the abdominal cavity.

Other procedures mentioned, such as hernia repair, nephrectomy, and ablation, involve entirely different organs and conditions. Hernia repair refers to the surgical correction of hernias, nephrectomy involves the removal of a kidney, and ablation typically refers to the removal or destruction of tissue, often in the context of tumors or tissue abnormalities, rather than the specific removal of the appendix. Hence, appendectomy is the precise term needed here for the surgical removal of the appendix.