What is the purpose of cystolithotomy?

Cystolithotomy is a surgical procedure specifically designed to remove stones from the bladder. The presence of bladder stones can lead to various complications, such as difficulty urinating, bladder infections, and even damage to the bladder if left untreated. The procedure involves making an incision in the bladder to access and extract these stones safely.

The other options address different medical concerns. Repairing the bladder relates to managing injuries or defects within the bladder, treating urinary incontinence focuses on procedures that help manage involuntary leakage of urine, and enhancing kidney function typically involves approaches targeting issues within the kidneys themselves. However, the specific goal of cystolithotomy is directly associated with the removal of bladder stones, making it the correct choice here.