What is the purpose of the Wertheim operation?

The Wertheim operation, also known as the radical hysterectomy, is specifically designed for the surgical treatment of cervical cancer. This procedure involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, tissue around the cervix, and the upper part of the vagina, as well as surrounding lymph nodes. The goal of the surgery is to eliminate cancerous cells and reduce the risk of cancer spreading to other areas of the body.

In the context of the treatment of cervical cancer, the Wertheim operation is often performed when the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage and has not spread widely. It is a critical intervention that can significantly improve survival rates and the potential for long-term remission for patients.

The other options are unrelated to the purpose of the Wertheim operation. While uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts are conditions that can be treated with surgical procedures, they typically do not necessitate the extensive radical approach of the Wertheim operation. Cervical ripening refers to procedures used to prepare the cervix for labor, which is also outside the scope of what the Wertheim operation addresses.