What is the purpose of pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic procedures?

The purpose of pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic procedures is primarily to allow for better visualization and access to abdominal organs. This is achieved by artificially inflating the abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide gas, creating space between the abdominal wall and the internal organs. It provides surgeons with a clearer view of the surgical field through the laparoscope and allows for the manipulation of instruments in a more favorable environment.

The inflation of the abdominal cavity not only enhances visibility but also improves access to various structures within the abdomen, facilitating the performance of surgical tasks without the need for large incisions. The increased space enables better maneuverability of laparoscopic instruments, making it possible to perform complex procedures minimally invasively.