What is the procedure for the surgical removal of the parotid gland called?

The surgical procedure specifically focused on the removal of the parotid gland is known as parotidectomy. This gland, located near the jaw and responsible for saliva production, can be affected by tumors, infections, or other pathological conditions that may necessitate its removal. During a parotidectomy, the surgeon carefully excises the gland while preserving surrounding structures, particularly the facial nerve, which runs close to the gland and is crucial for facial movement.

The other surgical terms listed refer to different organs and procedures. For instance, thyroidectomy pertains to the removal of the thyroid gland, nephrectomy involves the removal of a kidney, and pancreatectomy refers to the surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas. Each of these procedures targets distinctly different anatomical structures, underlining the importance of accurate terminology and knowledge in surgical practice.