What is the primary function of a cecostomy?

A cecostomy involves creating a surgical opening from the cecum to the abdomen. This procedure is typically performed to allow for the direct drainage of fecal matter from the cecum, particularly in patients dealing with severe constipation, bowel obstruction, or certain conditions affecting bowel function. By creating this opening, waste can be diverted, relieving the patient of complications associated with obstructed or poorly functioning bowel systems. This procedure also has applications in bowel management protocols for individuals with neurogenic bowel conditions.

The other options describe different surgical procedures that are not related to the primary function of a cecostomy. For instance, transplanting the ileum pertains to bowel or urinary diversion techniques that do not involve the cecum directly, while connecting ureters to the sigmoid colon or reimplanting ureters into a new bladder relates to urinary tract surgeries rather than gastrointestinal considerations. Thus, option A is distinctly focused on the role of a cecostomy in gastrointestinal management.