What is the intent behind performing an appendectomy?

The primary intent behind performing an appendectomy is to remove a damaged or inflamed appendix, which is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. The medical condition that typically necessitates this procedure is appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix that can lead to severe pain and complications if left untreated, such as a ruptured appendix. This surgical intervention aims to alleviate the patient’s symptoms, prevent further complications, and ensure the overall health and safety of the individual.

In contrast, the other choices do not relate to the purpose of an appendectomy. Treatment for kidney issues is addressed through different surgical approaches or medical treatments unrelated to the appendix. Assisting with childbirth is a specialty related to obstetrics and does not involve the appendix at all. Replacing a hip joint pertains to orthopedic surgery and also bears no relevance to appendectomies, which focus solely on the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the appendectomy’s specific role in addressing appendicitis and related complications.