What is the correct order of the phases of the menstrual cycle?

The correct order of the phases of the menstrual cycle is critical for understanding female reproductive biology and assisting in various medical and health-related professions.

The menstrual cycle can be divided into several key phases. It starts with menses, which is the shedding of the uterine lining that occurs if there is no fertilization of an egg. Following menses, the proliferative phase begins, where the endometrium thickens in preparation for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. Ovulation occurs next, typically around the midpoint of the cycle, when a mature egg is released from the ovary. Finally, the luteal phase follows ovulation during which the corpus luteum forms and secretes hormones to support a potential pregnancy.

Understanding this sequence is essential for healthcare professionals, as it aids in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the menstrual cycle and aids in family planning and reproductive health discussions.