What is performed during a choledochotomy?

A choledochotomy refers specifically to the surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the common bile duct. This procedure is typically performed when there is a need to access the biliary tree, often due to conditions such as stones in the bile duct, strictures, or tumors. By creating an incision in the common bile duct, surgeons can remove obstructions, perform exploration, or allow for drainage, which is critical in managing various hepatobiliary conditions.

Understanding this procedure's precise location is important for anyone involved in surgical practice or assistance, especially as it involves direct manipulation of the biliary system. The common bile duct is a vital structure that conducts bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum, and any intervention in this area carries implications for the patient's overall digestive health.

The other options reference different structures and procedures that do not align with the correct definition of choledochotomy. For instance, an incision into the stomach would pertain to a gastrotomy, while an incision into the gallbladder is known as a cholecystotomy. An incision into the liver is termed a hepaticotomy. Each of these procedures has distinct indications and implications, making it essential to understand the specific terminology used in surgical