What is one of the first steps in preparing a patient for hemodialysis?

When preparing a patient for hemodialysis, the initial steps focus on ensuring the patient is in a stable condition and minimizing risks during the procedure. One key element in this preparation involves assessing the patient's condition, including their blood pressure. Monitoring vital signs, primarily blood pressure, is critical as it can provide important information about the patient’s cardiovascular stability and fluid balance before initiating dialysis.

Weight-bearing activities typically are not a concern specifically prior to hemodialysis and are not a preparatory step in this context. Instead, strategies during hemodialysis may involve managing the patient’s access site and monitoring their overall health status rather than focusing solely on weight-bearing activities. Starting intravenous fluids may be initiated, depending on the patient's needs, but this is generally not considered one of the first steps in preparation for hemodialysis.

Administering anticoagulants is a measure taken during the dialysis process itself to prevent clotting in the dialysis circuit, rather than a preparatory step before starting the procedure. The preparation phase is more focused on assessing and stabilizing the patient's condition to ensure a smooth and safe transition into hemodialysis. Monitoring blood pressure is essential for identifying potential complications and ensuring the patient is suitable for the procedure.