What is enuresis commonly associated with?

Enuresis is primarily characterized by the involuntary loss of urine, particularly during sleep, which is commonly referred to as bedwetting. It occurs most frequently in children but can also affect adolescents and adults. The defining feature of enuresis is that it happens without the individual being aware of it, often during nighttime sleep. This involuntary urination can be a source of distress for those affected and their families.

The other options relate to different urinary symptoms or conditions. Chronic pain is not directly linked to enuresis. Frequent urination during the day is known as urinary frequency, which is a separate issue and usually indicates a different type of urinary problem. Difficulty in starting urination, or urinary hesitance, is associated with conditions affecting bladder or prostate function, rather than enuresis itself. Thus, the correct association with enuresis is its definition as involuntary urination, particularly occurring during sleep.