What is an open reduction?

An open reduction refers specifically to a surgical procedure used to realign fractured bones. In this context, the term "open" indicates that the procedure is performed through an incision, allowing the surgeon direct access to the fractured area. This direct approach is often necessary for complex fractures where closed reduction methods (non-surgical techniques) would be insufficient to adequately align the bones for optimal healing.

During an open reduction, the surgeon may utilize various techniques, including the use of hardware such as plates, screws, or rods, to maintain proper alignment of the bones after they have been repositioned. This is particularly important in cases where fractures are displaced or involve joint surfaces, as proper alignment is crucial to restore function and minimize complications.

In contrast, immobilization methods and non-surgical alignment techniques do not involve surgical intervention and are therefore not classified as open reductions. Similarly, a type of fracture is not a procedure but rather a description of an injury, making it distinct from the surgical process defined by open reduction.