What is a myomectomy?

A myomectomy is a surgical procedure specifically performed to remove uterine fibroids, which are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. This operation preserves the uterus, making it a preferred choice for women who wish to maintain their fertility while still seeking relief from symptoms associated with fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms.

By focusing on the removal of these specific tumors, myomectomy allows for significant alleviation of symptoms without the more drastic step of hysterectomy, which involves the complete removal of the uterus. This distinction is crucial in reproductive health, especially for women who may want to conceive after treatment. Understanding this pathology and the context of myomectomy is essential for surgical assistants as they support surgeons during such procedures.