What is a cystocele?

A cystocele is defined as the prolapse of the bladder into the anterior wall of the vagina. This condition occurs when the supportive tissues between a woman's bladder and vaginal wall weaken, allowing the bladder to bulge into the vaginal canal, which can lead to symptoms such as discomfort, urinary incontinence, and a sensation of pressure in the pelvic region. Understanding the anatomy involved is crucial, as the term "cystocele" specifically refers to the bladder and its relationship to the vagina.

The other options refer to different types of pelvic organ prolapses or conditions. Prolapse of the uterus into the vagina is known as a uterine prolapse, while prolapse of the rectum into the vagina is referred to as a rectocele. Inflammation of the bladder is termed cystitis, highlighting the distinction between structural changes and inflammatory conditions. Recognizing the precise definitions and conditions associated with these terms is essential for medical and surgical professionals.