What does rectocele refer to?

Rectocele refers specifically to the prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. This condition occurs when the wall between the rectum and the vagina weakens, allowing the rectal tissue to bulge into the vaginal canal. It is often associated with pelvic floor dysfunction and can be caused by factors such as childbirth, chronic constipation, or heavy lifting, which strain the pelvic support structures. Symptoms can include difficulty with bowel movements, discomfort during intercourse, or a sensation of fullness in the vagina.

The understanding of rectocele is important as it is a common condition that may require surgical or non-surgical management depending on its severity and the impact it has on the patient's quality of life. Treatment options can range from pelvic floor exercises to surgical repair, and awareness of the condition can help in early diagnosis and intervention.