What does closed reduction refer to?

Closed reduction refers to the non-surgical method used to realign fractured bones without making any incisions. This technique involves manipulating the bone fragments back into their proper position using manual force or traction, ensuring that the bones can heal correctly. It is often employed in cases where the fracture does not require surgical intervention.

Understanding this process is crucial because it emphasizes the importance of achieving an accurate alignment of the fracture for optimal healing. Closed reduction is typically followed by immobilization, often with a cast or splint, to maintain the position of the bones during the healing process.

The other options represent different aspects of orthopedic treatment but do not define closed reduction accurately. For instance, a surgical procedure to realign fractured bones relates to open reduction, which involves surgery to access the fracture directly. The application of weights to the skin may refer to traction methods used for certain types of fractures or other conditions but is not specifically closed reduction. Finally, immobilization with a hard shell pertains to the protective measures following reduction rather than the actual process of adjusting the bone position.