What does bone grafting involve?

Bone grafting involves transplanting bone tissue to repair defects, which is accurately captured in the response. This procedure is commonly utilized in various medical fields, particularly in orthopedics and dentistry, to promote bone healing and regeneration. Bone grafts can be taken from the patient’s own body (autografts), from a donor (allografts), or synthetic materials can be used.

The primary objective of bone grafting is to provide structural support and induce new bone growth in areas where bone is missing or has been damaged due to trauma, disease, or surgical removal. This can be critical for healing fractures, stabilizing joints, or providing a foundation for dental implants, among other applications.

In contrast, the other options describe unrelated processes. Fracturing a bone or creating a fracture involves breaking the bone, which is not a component of the grafting process. Removing bone tissue may occur in some surgical interventions but does not define grafting, which focuses on repairing and restoring bone structures rather than eliminating them.