What could be a likely consequence of untreated hypocalcemia in a patient?

Hypocalcemia, which is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood, can significantly impact neuromuscular function. Calcium is essential for various physiological processes, including muscle contraction and nerve transmission. When calcium levels drop, the excitability of nerve cells increases, leading to an excessive response of the muscles to stimuli.

This heightened excitability can manifest as muscle cramps, spasms, and even tetany, which is a condition where muscles contract involuntarily. These symptoms arise because calcium plays a crucial role in the release of neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction, and insufficient calcium can disrupt normal muscle function.

Therefore, untreated hypocalcemia is likely to result in muscle cramps and spasms, making this option the most accurate reflection of the consequences of this condition. The other choices suggest improvements or enhanced functions that would not occur with a deficiency in calcium, highlighting the significance of calcium in maintaining normal muscle and nerve function.