What condition results from a small bowel obstruction?

A small bowel obstruction leads to the accumulation of intestinal contents, gases, and fluid because the contents cannot pass through the obstructed segment of the bowel. This blockage causes increased pressure within the bowel, ultimately resulting in intestinal distention. The distention is a direct consequence of the obstruction, as the trapped contents cause the affected part of the intestines to expand.

The other conditions listed, such as excessive bowel movements, Crohn's disease, and malabsorption syndrome, do not directly result from a small bowel obstruction. Excessive bowel movements are typically associated with conditions that increase intestinal motility or irritation, while Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel condition that might lead to obstruction but isn't caused by it. Malabsorption syndrome involves nutrient absorption issues and can occur due to various gastrointestinal conditions, including obstructions, but is not a direct result of a small bowel obstruction itself.