What condition is characterized by cessation of intestinal peristalsis?

The condition characterized by the cessation of intestinal peristalsis is paralytic ileus. This condition occurs when there is a lack of movement in the intestines, which prevents the normal progression of intestinal contents. In a healthy digestive system, peristalsis is the wave-like muscle contractions that move food and waste through the gastrointestinal tract. When peristalsis ceases, it can lead to symptoms such as abdominal distension, pain, and constipation, as well as bile and fecal material building up in the intestine.

Paralytic ileus can be caused by various factors, including postoperative states, electrolyte imbalances, and certain medications. It typically requires supportive care and treatment of the underlying cause to restore normal intestinal function. Understanding this condition is vital for those in the surgical profession and for managing patients after surgical procedures, making it particularly relevant for candidates preparing for the ABSA certification exam.