During which surgical procedure is the removal of the epididymis performed?

The removal of the epididymis is specifically associated with the procedure known as an epididymectomy. This surgical operation is performed when there is a need to remove the epididymis due to conditions such as inflammation, infection, or the presence of disease.

An epididymectomy focuses on the epididymis, which is a coiled tube located at the back of the testis that plays a critical role in the maturation and storage of sperm. Performing this procedure allows for the management of issues that may affect male reproductive health.

In contrast, orchiectomy involves the removal of a testis, varicocelectomy is undertaken to remove varicose veins in the scrotum, and cystolithotomy focuses on the removal of bladder stones. Each of these procedures targets different anatomical structures and medical conditions, underlining why they are not the correct choice for the removal of the epididymis.